TAH2275 Partonomy List P1F

Partonomy list P1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

digestive system

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Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
7152		2275	tax	digestive system ; alimentary system	systema digestorium
49184		2276	tax	mouth	ostium orale; os
20292		2277	tax	oral cavity	cavitas oris; cavitas
59660		2278	tax	mucosa of mouth; mucous membrane of mouth	tunica mucosa oris
289583		17617	tax	anterior part of mouth	pars anterior
49183		2279	tax	oral vestibule	vestibulum oris; vestibulum
59806		2280	tax	oral fissure; oral opening	rima oris
59816		2281	tax	lips of mouth	labia oris
59817		2282	tax	upper lip	labium superius
59819		2283	tax	philtrum of upper lip	philtrum labii superioris
59829		2284	tax	tubercle of upper lip	tuberculum labii superioris
59818		2285	tax	lower lip	labium inferius
		16004	tax	layers of lip of mouth	laminae labii oris
		16093	tax	cutaneous part	pars cutanea
60027		22536	tax	labial mucosal layer of mouth	tunica mucosa labialis oris
302944		16095	tax	proper layer	lamina propria
		16096	tax	epithelial layer	lamina epithelialis
		16097	tax	intermediate part ; vermillon border	pars intermedia
		16098	tax	proper layer	lamina propria
		16099	tax	epithelial layer	lamina epithelialis
46841		1698	tax	orbicular muscle of mouth ; orbicularis oris muscle	musculus orbicularis oris
59821		2286	tax	frenulum of upper lip	frenulum labii superioris
59822		2287	tax	frenulum of lower lip	frenulum labii inferioris
277716		2288	tax	labial commissure (pair)	commissura labiorum oris (par)
77269		2289	tax	angle of mouth (pair)	angulus oris (par)
46476		2290	tax	cheek (pair)	bucca (par)
59799		2291	tax	buccal fat pad (pair)	corpus adiposum buccae (par)
77270		2292	tax	juxtaoral organ (pair)	organum juxtaorale (par)
77272		2293	tax	papilla of parotid duct (pair)	papilla ductus parotidei (par)
49182		2294	tax	proper oral cavity	cavitas oris propria
54549		2295	tax	palate	palatum
55023		2296	tax	hard palate	palatum durum
55021		2440	tax	soft palate ; palatine velum	palatum molle ; velum palatinum
55022		2441	tax	uvula of palate	uvula palatina
75111		2298	tax	palatine raphe	raphe palati
		2299	tax	transverse palatine folds (pair) ; palatine rugae (pair)	plicae palatinae transversae (par) ; rugae palatinae (par)
77185		2300	tax	incisive papilla	papilla incisiva
59762		2301	tax	gingiva ; gum	gingiva
77273		2305	tax	sublingual caruncle	caruncula sublingualis
54660		2306	tax	sublingual fold	plica sublingualis
9597		2307	tax	glands of mouth (pair) ; salivatory glands (pair)	glandulae oris (par) ; glandulae salivariae (par)
59788		2308	tax	major salivary glands (pair)	glandulae salivariae majores (par)
59790		2309	tax	parotid gland (pair)	glandula parotidea (par)
59809		2310	tax	superficial part of parotid gland (pair)	pars superficialis glandulae parotideae (par)
59812		2311	tax	deep part of parotid gland (pair)	pars profunda glandulae parotideae (par)
		15915	tax	glenoid process of parotid gland (pair)	processus glenoideus glandulae parotideae (par)
		15916	tax	pterygoid process of parotid gland (pair)	processus pterygoideus glandulae parotideae (par)
10420		2313	tax	parotid duct (pair)	ductus parotideus (par)
59823		2312	tax	accessory parotid gland (pair)	glandula parotidea accessoria (par)
59791		2314	tax	sublingual glands (pair)	glandulae sublinguales (par)
		16005	tax	greater sublingual gland (pair)	glandula sublingualis major (par)
59986		2315	tax	major sublingual duct (pair)	ductus sublingualis major (par)
		16006		lesser sublingual glands (pair)	glandulae sublinguales minores (par)
59987		2316	tax	minor sublingual ducts (pair)	ductus sublinguales minores (par)
55093		2317	tax	submandibular gland (pair)	glandula submandibularis (par)
86266		2318	tax	submandibular duct (pair)	ductus submandibularis (par)
59789		2319	tax	lesser salivatory glands (pair)	glandulae salivariae minores (par)
59792		2320	tax	labial glands (pair)	glandulae labiales (par)
59793		2321	tax	buccal glands (pair)	glandulae buccales (par)
59794		2322	tax	molar glands (pair)	glandulae molares (par)
59795		2323	tax	palatine glands (pair)	glandulae palatinae (par)
59796		2324	tax	lingual glands (pair)	glandulae linguales (par)
54640		2403	tax	tongue	lingua
54644		2404	tax	body of tongue	corpus linguae
54645		2405	tax	root of tongue	radix linguae
54651		2406	tax	dorsum of tongue	dorsum linguae
281506		2407	tax	anterior part of tongue ; presulcal part of tongue	pars anterior linguae ; pars presulcalis linguae
281575		2408	tax	posterior part of tongue ; postsulcal part of tongue	pars posterior linguae ; pars postsulcalis linguae
54648		2409	tax	inferior surface of tongue ; ventral surface of tongue	facies inferior linguae ; facies ventralis linguae
54656		2410	tax	fimbriated fold of tongue	plica fimbriata linguae
54650		2411	tax	margin of tongue (pair)	margo linguae (par)
54649		2412	tax	apex of tongue ; tip of tongue	apex linguae
54807		2413	tax	mucosa of tongue; mucous membrane of tongue	tunica mucosa linguae
54659		2414	tax	frenulum of tongue ; lingual frenulum	frenulum linguae
71446		2415	tax	lingual papillae	papillae linguales
71447		2416	tax	filiform papillae	papillae filiformes
71448		2417	tax	fungiform papillae	papillae fungiformes
71449		2418	tax	vallate papillae	papillae vallatae
71450		2419	tax	foliate papillae	papillae foliatae
54835		2420	tax	median sulcus of tongue ; midline groove of tongue	sulcus medianus linguae
54790		2421	tax	terminal sulcus of tongue (pair)	sulcus terminalis linguae (par)
57443		2422	tax	foramen cecum of tongue ▲	foramen caecum linguae
77274		2423	tax	(thyroglossal duct )	(ductus thyroglossus )
54836		2424	tax	lingual tonsil	tonsilla lingualis
		2425	tax	lymphatic nodules	noduli lymphatici
76591		4893	tax	crypts of lingual tonsil	cryptae tonsillae lingualis
54813		2426	tax	lingual septum	septum linguae
46689		1728	tax	muscles of tongue	musculi linguae
54841		2427	tax	lingual aponeurosis	aponeurosis linguae
55019		2438	tax	fauces	fauces
55006		2439	tax	isthmus of fauces ; oropharyngeal isthmus	isthmus faucium
55021		2440	tax	soft palate ; palatine velum	palatum molle ; velum palatinum
55022		2441	tax	uvula of palate	uvula palatina
55024		2442	tax	palatoglossal arch ; palatoglossal fold; anterior pillar of fauces	arcus palatoglossus ; plica anterior faucium
55048		2443	tax	(triangular fold )	(plica triangularis )
55025		2444	tax	palatopharyngeal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; posterior pillar of fauces	arcus palatopharyngeus ; plica posterior faucium
55049		2445	tax	(semilunar fold )	(plica semilunaris )
55041		2446	tax	tonsillar fossa (pair) ; tonsillar sinus (pair) ; tonsillar bed (pair)	fossa tonsillaris (par) ; sinus tonsillaris (par)
55050		2447	tax	supratonsillar fossa (pair)	fossa supratonsillaris (par)
55045		2450	tax	(tonsillar cleft (pair); intratonsillar cleft (pair))	(fissura tonsillaris (par) ; fissura intratonsillaris (par))
46726		1729	tax	muscles of soft palate	musculi palati mollis
46697		2437	tax	palatoglossal muscle ; palatoglossus muscle	musculus palatoglossus
46688		2460	tax	pharynx	pharynx
		15919	tax	layers of pharynx	laminae pharyngis
		15920	tax	muscular layer of pharynx ; pharyngeal muscles; muscular coat of pharynx	tunica muscularis pharyngis ; musculi pharyngis
55072		2487	tax	submucosa of pharynx; submucosal layer of pharynx	tela submucosa pharyngis
55074		2486	tax	pharyngobasilar fascia	fascia pharyngobasilaris
55031		2488	tax	mucosa of pharynx; mucous membrane of pharynx	tunica mucosa pharyngis
		16007	tax	proper layer of mucosa of pharynx	lamina propria mucosae pharyngis
		16008	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of pharynx	lamina epithelialis mucosae pharyngis
55075		2489	tax	pharyngeal glands	glandulae pharyngeales
54935		2461	tax	cavity of pharynx	cavitas pharyngis
54878		2462	tax	nasopharynx	pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx
54906		2463	tax	fornix of pharynx	fornix pharyngis
55005		2464	tax	pharyngeal hypophysis	hypophysis pharyngealis
54970		2465	tax	pharyngeal tonsil	tonsilla pharyngealis
268974		2466	tax	pits of pharyngeal tonsil	fossulae tonsillae pharyngealis
76591		2467	tax	crypts of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar crypts	cryptae tonsillae pharyngealis
		2468	tax	pharyngeal lymphatic nodules	noduli lymphatici pharyngeales
54986		2469	tax	(pharyngeal bursa )	(bursa pharyngea )
54979		2470	tax	pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pair)	ostium pharyngeum (par) ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae (par)
54993		2471	tax	torus tubarius (pair)	torus tubarius (par)
54987		2472	tax	salpingopharyngeal fold (pair)	plica salpingopharyngea (par)
54990		2473	tax	salpingopalatine fold (pair)	plica salpingopalatina (par)
54996		2474	tax	torus levatorius (pair)	torus levatorius (par)
54975		2475	tax	tubal tonsil	tonsilla tubaria
54999		2476	tax	pharyngeal recess (pair)	recessus pharyngeus (par)
55002		2477	tax	palatopharyngeal ridge (pair)	crista palatopharyngea (par)
54879		2478	tax	oropharynx	pars oralis pharyngis; oropharynx
55037		2479	tax	epiglottic vallecula (pair)	vallecula epiglottica (par)
55039		2480	tax	median glossoepiglottic fold	plica glossoepiglottica mediana
55040		2481	tax	lateral glossoepiglottic fold (pair)	plica glossoepiglottica lateralis (par)
54880		2482	tax	laryngopharynx ; hypopharynx	pars laryngea pharyngis; laryngopharynx
55067		2483		piriform fossa (pair)	recessus piriformis (par)
55073		2484	tax	fold of superior laryngeal nerve (pair)	plica nervi laryngei superioris (par)
76684		2485	tax	pharyngooesophageal constriction ▲	constrictio pharyngooesophagea ; introitus oesophagei
46619		1768	tax	pharyngeal muscles ; muscle layer of pharynx	musculi pharyngis; tunica muscularis pharyngis
46666		2457	tax	palatopharyngeal muscle ; palatopharyngeus muscle	musculus palatopharyngeus
7131		2509	tax	oesophagus ▲	oesophagus
		15973	tax	layers of oesophagus	laminae oesophagi
63057		2515	tax	serosa of oesophagus; serous coat of oesophagus	tunica serosa oesophagi
62997		2516↓	tax	subserosa of oesophagus; subserous layer of oesophagus	tunica subserosa oesophagi
63006		2517↓	tax	adventitia of oesophagus	tunica adventitia oesophagi
62998		2518	tax	muscular layer of oesophagus ; muscular coat of oesophagus	tunica muscularis oesophagi
76887		2519	tax	cricooesophageal tendon ▲	tendo cricooesophagealis
77225		2520	tax	bronchooesophageal muscle ; bronchooesophageus muscle ▲	musculus bronchooesophageus
77226		2521	tax	pleurooesophageal muscle ; pleurooesophageus muscle ▲	musculus pleurooesophageus
62997		2522	tax	submucosa of oesophagus; submucosal layer of oesophagus	tela submucosa oesophagi
62996		2523	tax	mucosa of oesophagus; mucous membrane of oesophagus	tunica mucosa oesophagi
63050		2524	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina muscularis mucosae oesophagi
63050		10457	tax	proper layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina propria mucosae oesophagi
		10928	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina epithelialis mucosae oesophagi
9395		2510	tax	cervical part of oesophagus	pars cervicalis oesophagi ; pars colli oesophagi
9396		2511	tax	thoracic part of oesophagus	pars thoracica oesophagi
76686		2512	tax	bronchoaortic constriction ; constriction of thoracic part of oesophagus	constrictio bronchoaortica ; constrictio partis thoracicae oesophagi
76687		2513	tax	diaphragmatic constriction ; phrenic constriction	constrictio diaphragmatica ; constrictio phrenica
9397		2514	tax	abdominal part of oesophagus	pars abdominalis oesophagi
9404		2525	tax	oesophageal glands ▲	glandulae oesophageae
7148		2526	tax	stomach	gaster
14583		2527	tax	anterior wall of stomach	paries anterior gastris
14584		2528	tax	posterior wall of stomach	paries posterior gastris
14574		2529	tax	greater curvature of stomach	curvatura major gastris
14572		2530	tax	lesser curvature of stomach	curvatura minor gastris
14573		2531	tax	angular notch	incisura angularis
		15974	tax	gastric layers	laminae gastricae
14914		2544	tax	serosa of stomach; serous coat of stomach	tunica serosa gastris
14913		2545	tax	subserosa of stomach; subserous layer of stomach	tela subserosa gastris
14909		2546	tax	muscular layer of stomach ; muscular coat of stomach	tunica muscularis gastris
14910		2547	tax	longitudinal muscular layer of stomach	stratum musculare longitudinale gastris
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
14911		2548	tax	circular muscular layer of stomach	stratum musculare circulare gastris
77276		2550	tax	oblique muscle fibers of stomach ▲	fibrae obliquae gastris
14908		2551	tax	submucosa of stomach; submucosal layer of stomach	tela submucosa gastris
14907		2552	tax	mucosa of stomach; mucous membrane of stomach	tunica mucosa gastris
15106		2553	tax	gastric folds	plicae gastricae
14924		2554	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina muscularis mucosae gastris
17448		15550	tax	proper layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina propria mucosae gastris
		10458	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina epithelialis mucosae gastris
322983		2555	tax	gastric areas	areae gastricae
		2556	tax	villous folds	plicae villosae
62947		2557	tax	gastric foveolae	foveolae gastricae
14919		2558	tax	gastric glands	glandulae gastricae
14561		2532	tax	cardia ; cardiac part; cardial part	cardia ; pars cardiaca
77190		2533	tax	cardiac opening ; cardiac orifice	ostium cardiacum
14559		2534	tax	gastric fundus ; fundus of stomach	fundus gastricus ; fundus gastris
77192		2535	tax	gastric fornix ; fornix of stomach	fornix gastricus ; fornix gastris
14576		2536	tax	cardiac notch ; cardial notch	incisura cardiaca
14560		2537	tax	gastric body ; body of stomach	corpus gastricum ; corpus gastris
17093		2538	tax	gastric canal	canalis gastricus ; canalis gastris
14581		2539	tax	pyloric part	pars pylorica
14579		2540	tax	pyloric antrum	antrum pyloricum
14580		2541	tax	pyloric canal	canalis pyloricus
14581		2542	tax	pylorus	pylorus
14916		2549	tax	pyloric sphincter muscle ; pyloric sphincter	musculus sphincter pyloricus
14565		2543	tax	pyloric opening ; pyloric orifice	ostium pyloricum
7200		2559	tax	small intestine	intestinum tenue
		16057	tax	layers of small intestine	laminae intestini tenuis
14938		2560	tax	serosa of small intestine; serous coat of small intestine	tunica serosa intestini tenuis
14937		2561	tax	subserosa of small intestine; subserous layer of small intestine	tela subserosa intestini tenuis
14932		2562	tax	muscular layer of small intestine ; muscular coat of small intestine	tunica muscularis intestini tenuis
14936		2563	tax	longitudinal layer ; long pitch helicoidal layer	stratum longitudinale ; stratum helicoidale longi gradus
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
14935		2564	tax	circular muscular layer of small intestine ; short pitch helicoidal layer of small intestine	stratum musculare circulare intestini tenuis ; stratum helicoidale brevis gradus intestini tenuis
15071		2565	tax	circular folds	plicae circulares
14934		2566	tax	submucosa of small intestine; submucosal layer of small intestine	tela submucosa intestini tenuis
		16011	tax	external submucosal plexus of small intestine	plexus submucosus externus intestini tenuis
		16012	tax	internal submucosal plexus of small intestine	plexus submucosus internus intestini tenuis
14933		2567	tax	mucosa of small intestine; mucous membrane of small intestine	tunica mucosa intestini tenuis
15051		2568	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini tenuis
15651		15551	tax	proper layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina propria mucosae intestini tenuis
76465		2571	tax	solitary lymph nodules	noduli lymphatici solitarii ; noduli lymphoidei solitarii
76466		2572	tax	aggregated lymph nodules	noduli lymphatici aggregati ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati
		10459	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini tenuis
15072		2569	tax	intestinal villi	villi intestinales
223272		2570	tax	intestinal glands of small intestine	glandulae intestinales intestini tenuis
7206		2573	tax	duodenum	duodenum
14926		2574	tax	superior part of duodenum	pars superior duodeni
14927		2575	tax	duodenal bulb ; duodenal ampulla ; duodenal cap	bulbus duodeni ; ampulla duodenalis
15955		2576	tax	superior duodenal flexure	flexura duodeni superior
14928		2577	tax	descending part of duodenum	pars descendens duodeni
		16015↓		promontory of duodenum	promontorium duodeni
15956		2578	tax	inferior duodenal flexure	flexura duodeni inferior
14929		2579	tax	horizontal part of duodenum ; inferior part of duodenum ; transverse part of duodenum	pars horizontalis duodeni ; pars inferior duodeni ; pars transversa duodeni
14930		2580	tax	ascending part of duodenum	pars ascendens duodeni
15957		2581	tax	duodenojejunal flexure ; duodenojejunal junction	flexura duodenojejunalis
268674		2582	tax	hidden part of duodenum	pars tecta duodeni
20509		2583	tax	suspensory muscle of duodenum ; suspensory ligament of duodenum	musculus suspensorius duodeni ; ligamentum suspensorium duodeni
77194		2584	tax	phrenicocoeliac part ▲	pars phrenicocoeliaca
77195		2585	tax	coeliacoduodenal part ▲	pars coeliacoduodenalis
15954		2586	tax	longitudinal fold of duodenum	plica longitudinalis duodeni
15074		2587	tax	major papilla of duodenum; major papilla duodeni	papilla duodeni major
15075		2588	tax	minor papilla of duodenum; minor papilla duodeni	papilla duodeni minor
71622		2589	tax	duodenal glands	glandulae duodenales
7207		2590	tax	jejunum	jejunum
7208		2591	tax	ileum	ileum
14966		2592	tax	terminal ileum	pars terminalis
14967		2593	tax	(ileal diverticulum)	(diverticulum ilei )
		16013↓		ileocaecal flexure	flexura ileocaecalis
		16014↓		ileocaecal angle	angulus ileocaecalis
7201		2594	tax	large intestine	intestinum crassum
		16068	tax	layers of large intestine	laminae intestini crassi
14975		2595	tax	serosa of large intestine; serous coat of large intestine	tunica serosa intestini crassi
14974		2596	tax	subserosa of large intestine; subserous layer of large intestine	tela subserosa intestini crassi
14971		2597	tax	muscular layer of large intestine ; muscular coat of large intestine	tunica muscularis intestini crassi
63639		16016	tax	longitudinal muscular layer	stratum musculare longitudinale
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
63640		16018	tax	circular muscular layer of large intestine	stratum musculare circulare intestini crassi
14970		2598	tax	submucous layer of large intestine	tela submucosa intestini crassi
		16019	tax	external submucosal plexus of large intestine	plexus submucosus externus intestini crassi
		16020	tax	internal submucosal plexus of large intestine	plexus submucosus internus intestini crassi
14969		2599	tax	mucosa of large intestine; mucous membrane of large intestine	tunica mucosa intestini crassi
15655		2600	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini crassi
15654		15552	tax	proper layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina propria mucosae intestini crassi
		10464	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini crassi
15052		2601	tax	intestinal glands ; crypts of large intestine	glandulae intestinales ; cryptae intestini crassi
14541		2602	tax	caecum ▲	caecum
15980		2603	tax	ileal papilla ; ileocaecal papilla ; ileocaecal valve	papilla ilealis ; papilla ileocaecalis ; valva ileocaecalis
15989		2604	tax	ileal opening ; orifice of ileal papilla	ostium ileale
76888		2605	tax	frenulum of ileal opening ; frenulum of ileocaecal valve	frenulum ostii ilealis ; frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis
76889		2606	tax	ileocolic labrum ; superior labrum of ileal opening	labrum ileocolicum ; labrum superius ostii ilealis
76890		2607	tax	ileocaecal labrum ; inferior labrum of ileal opening	labrum ileocaecale ; labrum inferius ostii ilealis
14542		2608	tax	vermiform appendix ; appendix	appendix vermiformis
14557		2609	tax	opening of vermiform appendix ; orifice of appendix	ostium appendicis vermiformis
63609		2610	tax	lymph nodules of vermiform appendix	noduli lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis
76766		2611	tax	(precaecocolic fascia ▲)	(fascia precaecocolica )
14543		2612	tax	colon	colon
14545		2613	tax	ascending colon	colon ascendens
14550		2614	tax	right flexure of colon ; hepatic flexure of colon	flexura coli dextra ; flexura coli hepatica
14546		2615	tax	transverse colon	colon transversum
14551		2616	tax	left flexure of colon ; splenic flexure of colon	flexura coli sinistra ; flexura coli splenica
14547		2617	tax	descending colon	colon descendens
		16021↓	tax	descending flexure of colon	flexura coli descendens
14548		2618	tax	sigmoid colon	colon sigmoideum
		16022↓	tax	rectosigmoid flexure	flexura rectosigmoidea
75656		2619	tax	semilunar folds of colon	plicae semilunares coli
14552		2620	tax	haustra of colon	haustra coli
76481		2621	tax	omental appendixes ; epiploic appendixes ; fatty appendixes of colon	appendices omentales ; appendices epiploicae ; appendices adiposae coli
		16023	tax	layers of colon	laminae coli
14986		2622	tax	muscular layer of colon ; muscular coat of colon	tunica muscularis coli
14987		2623	tax	longitudinal layer of muscular layer of colon	stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli
15041		2624	tax	taeniae of colon ▲	taeniae coli
15042		2625	tax	mesocolic taenia ▲	taenia mesocolica
15043		2626	tax	omental taenia ▲	taenia omentalis
15044		2627	tax	free taenia ▲	taenia libera
14988		2628	tax	circular muscular layer of colon	stratum musculare circulare coli
14544		2629	tax	rectum	rectum
15719		2630	tax	sacral flexure of rectum	flexura sacralis recti
76600		2631	tax	lateral flexures of rectum	flexurae laterales recti
66305		2632	tax	superior lateral flexure ; superodextral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis superior ; flexura superodextra lateralis
66306		2633	tax	intermediate lateral flexure ; intermediosinistral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis intermedia ; flexura intermediosinistra lateralis
66307		2634	tax	inferior lateral flexure ; inferodextral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis inferior ; flexura inferodextra lateralis
15722		2635	tax	transverse folds of rectum	plicae transversae recti
66301		16070	tax	superior transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti superior
66302		16071	tax	middle transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti media
66303		16072	tax	inferior transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti inferior
15721		2636	tax	rectal ampulla	ampulla recti
		16024	tax	layers of rectum	laminae recti
15035		2637	tax	muscular layer ; muscular coat	tunica muscularis
15036		2638	tax	longitudinal muscular layer of rectum	stratum musculare longitudinale recti
77237		2639	tax	rectococcygeal muscle ; rectococcygeus muscle	musculus rectococcygeus
75646		2640	tax	rectourethral muscles ; anorectoperitoneal muscles	musculi rectourethrales ; musculi anorectoperitoneales
77241		2641	tax	superior rectourethral muscle ; rectoperitoneal muscle ; rectoperinealis muscle	musculus rectourethralis superior ; musculus rectoperitonealis
77240		2642	tax	inferior rectourethral muscle ; anoperitoneal muscle ; anoperinealis muscle	musculus rectourethralis inferior ; musculus anoperitonealis
15945		1946	tax	rectovesical muscle ; rectovesicalis muscle	musculus rectovesicalis
15037		2643	tax	circular muscular layer of rectum	stratum musculare circulare recti
77243		2644	tax	lateral ligament of rectum ; rectal stalk	ligamentum recti laterale
15703		2645	tax	anal canal	canalis analis
29335		2646	tax	anorectal flexure ; perineal flexure	flexura anorectalis ; flexura perinealis
15716		2647	tax	anorectal junction	junctio anorectalis
76683		2651	tax	transitional zone of anal canal; haemorrhoidal zone	zona transitionalis canalis analis ; zona haemorrhoidalis
15713		2648	tax	anal columns	columnae anales
76584		2650	tax	anal sinuses	sinus anales
29321		2653	tax	pectinate line ; dentate line	linea pectinata
15714		2649	tax	anal valvules	valvulae anales
28009		2654	tax	intermediate zone of anal canal ; anal pecten	zona intermedia canalis analis ; pecten analis
49461		2652	tax	anocutaneous line	linea anocutanea
		16030	tax	cutaneous zone of anal canal	zona cutanea canalis analis
		16025		muscles of anal canal	musculi canalis analis
15710		2655	tax	internal sphincter muscle of anus	musculus sphincter ani internus
21930		1962	tax	external sphincter muscle of anus ; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle	musculus sphincter ani externus
27292		1965	tax	deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; deep part of puborectal muscle	pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars profunda musculi puborectalis
27287		1964	tax	superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; superficial part of puborectal muscle	pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis
27286		1963	tax	subcutaneous part of external sphincter muscle of anus	pars subcutanea musculi sphincteris ani externi
		16026↓	tax	corrugator cutis muscle of anus	musculus corrugator cutis ani
15715		2656	tax	intersphincteric groove	sulcus intersphinctericus
15711		2657	tax	anus	anus
7197		2658	tax	liver	hepar
15729		2659	tax	diaphragmatic surface of liver	facies diaphragmatica hepatis
14475		2660	tax	superior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver	pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
76678		2661	tax	cardiac impression of diaphragmatic surface of liver	impressio cardiaca faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14476		2662	tax	anterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver	pars anterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14477		2663	tax	right part of diaphragmatic surface of liver	pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14478		2664	tax	posterior part of diaphragmatic surface of liver	pars posterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14480		2665	tax	nude area of diaphragmatic surface of liver	area nuda faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14492		2666	tax	groove for inferior vena cava	sulcus venae cavae inferioris
14491		2667	tax	fissure for ligamentum venosum	fissura ligamenti venosi
14080		2668	tax	venous ligament	ligamentum venosum
14479		2669	tax	visceral face of liver	facies visceralis hepatis
		11139↓	tax	right sagittal fissure	fissura sagittalis dextra
14492		2666	tax	groove for inferior vena cava	sulcus venae cavae inferioris
9878		4426↓	tax	ligament of left superior vena cava	ligamentum venae cavae superioris sinistrae
14494		2670	tax	fossa for gallbladder	fossa vesicae biliaris ; fossa vesicae felleae
		11141↓	tax	left sagittal fissure	fissura sagittalis sinistra
75115		2671	tax	fissure for ligamentum teres; fissure for round ligament	fissura ligamenti teretis hepatis
14079		2672	tax	round ligament of liver	ligamentum teres hepatis
14491		2667	tax	fissure for ligamentum venosum	fissura ligamenti venosi
15758		2673	tax	porta hepatis	porta hepatis
15735		2674	tax	omental tuber	tuber omentale
14486		2675	tax	oesophageal impression ▲	impressio oesophagea
14487		2676	tax	gastric impression	impressio gastrica
14485		2677	tax	duodenal impression	impressio duodenalis
14484		2678	tax	colic impression	impressio colica
14488		2679	tax	renal impression	impressio renalis
14489		2680	tax	suprarenal impression	impressio suprarenalis
14482		2681	tax	inferior border of liver	margo inferior hepatis
14493		2682	tax	notch of round ligament of liver	incisura ligamenti teretis hepatis
13361		11169	tax	lobes of liver	lobi hepatis
15809		2683	tax	right lobe of liver	lobus hepatis dexter
15810		2684	tax	left lobe of liver	lobus hepatis sinister
77279		2685	tax	fibrous appendix of liver	appendix fibrosa hepatis
13364		2686	tax	quadrate lobe	lobus quadratus
13365		2687	tax	caudate lobe	lobus caudatus
14506		2688	tax	papillary process	processus papillaris
14505		2689	tax	caudate process	processus caudatus
		11149↓	tax	accessory lobe of liver	lobus accessorius hepatis
		2690	tax	hepatic segmentation	segmentatio hepatis
75117		2691	tax	umbilical fissure	fissura umbilicalis
75118		2692	tax	main portal fissure	fissura portalis principalis
75119		2693	tax	right portal fissure	fissura portalis dextra
15810		2694	tax	left part of liver; left liver	pars hepatis sinistra
76894		2695	tax	left lateral subdivision	divisio lateralis sinistra
15739		2696	tax	left lateral posterior segment ; segment II	segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum II
15741		2697	tax	left lateral anterior segment ; segment III	segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum III
76895		2698	tax	left medial subdivision	divisio medialis sinistra
15742		2699	tax	left medial segment ; segment IV	segmentum mediale sinistrum ; segmentum IV
13365		2700	tax	posterior part of liver; posterior liver	pars hepatis posterior
15751		2701	tax	posterior segment ; segment I	segmentum posterius ; segmentum I
15809		2702	tax	right part of liver; right liver	pars hepatis dextra
76896		2703	tax	right medial subdivision	divisio medialis dextra
15743		2704	tax	right medial anterior segment ; segment V	segmentum anterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum V
15746		2705	tax	right medial posterior segment ; segment VIII	segmentum posterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum VIII
76897		2706	tax	right lateral subdivision	divisio lateralis dextra
15744		2707	tax	right lateral anterior segment ; segment VI	segmentum anterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VI
15745		2708	tax	right lateral posterior segment ; segment VII	segmentum posterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VII
14655		18131	tax	layers of liver	laminae hepatis
15811		2709	tax	serosa; serous coat	tunica serosa
15812		2710	tax	subserosa; subserous layer	tela subserosa
15813		2711	tax	fibrous capsule; fibrous layer	tunica fibrosa
14472		2712	tax	perivascular fibrous capsule	capsula fibrosa perivascularis
14495		2713	tax	lobules of liver ; hepatic lobules	lobuli hepatis
		11150↓	tax	portal tract ; interlobar tract	tractus portalis ; trias portalis interlobaris; trias hepatica
17546		2714	tax	interlobular arteries	arteriae interlobulares
17548		2715	tax	interlobular veins	venae interlobulares
68016		2717	tax	interlobular bile ducts	ductus biliferi interlobulares
17544		2716	tax	central veins	venae centrales
14668		2718	tax	common hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus communis
14669		2719	tax	right hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus dexter
76898		2720	tax	anterior branch	ramus anterior
76899		2721	tax	posterior branch	ramus posterior
14670		2722	tax	left hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus sinister
76900		2723	tax	lateral branch	ramus lateralis
76901		2724	tax	medial branch	ramus medialis
76902		2725	tax	right duct of caudate lobe	ductus lobi caudati dexter
76903		2726	tax	left duct of caudate lobe	ductus lobi caudati sinister
7202		2727	tax	gallbladder	vesica biliaris ; vesica fellea
14536		2728	tax	fundus of gallbladder	fundus vesicae biliaris ; fundus vesicae felleae
76652		2729	tax	infundibulum of gallbladder	infundibulum vesicae biliaris ; infundibulum vesicae felleae
14537		2730	tax	body of gallbladder	corpus vesicae biliaris ; corpus vesicae felleae
14538		2731	tax	neck of gallbladder	collum vesicae biliaris ; collum vesicae felleae
		11153	tax	layers of gallbladder	laminae vesicae biliaris
14659		2732	tax	serosa of gallbladder; serous coat of gallbladder	tunica serosa vesicae biliaris
14660		2733	tax	subserosa of gallbladder; subserous layer of gallbladder	tela subserosa vesicae biliaris
14661		2734	tax	muscular layer of gallbladder ; muscular coat of gallbladder	tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris
14662		2735	tax	mucosa of gallbladder; mucous membrane of gallbladder	tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris
278594		15553	tax	proper layer of mucosa of gallbladder	lamina propria mucosae vesicae biliaris
		15554	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of gallbladder	lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae biliaris
75658		2736	tax	folds of mucosa of gallbladder	plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris
		11154	tax	crypts of mucosa; sinuses of mucosa	cryptas mucosae; sinus mucosae
14678		11151	tax	extrahepatic biliary ducts	ductus biliares extrahepatici
14668		2718	tax	common hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus communis
14539		2737	tax	cystic duct	ductus cysticus
15855		2738	tax	spiral fold	plica spiralis
14667		2739	tax	bile duct; common bile duct	ductus biliaris ; ductus choledochus
15078		2740	tax	sphincter muscle of bile duct	musculus sphincter ductus biliaris ; musculus sphincter ductus choledochi
76653		2741	tax	superior sphincter muscle	musculus sphincter superior
76654		2742	tax	inferior sphincter muscle	musculus sphincter inferior
15076		2743	tax	hepatopancreatic ampulla ; biliaropancreatic ampulla	ampulla hepatopancreatica ; ampulla biliaropancreatica
15077		2744	tax	sphincter muscle of hepatopancreatic ampulla	musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae
71624		2745	tax	glands of bile duct	glandulae ductus biliaris ; glandulae ductus choledochi
7198		2746	tax	pancreas	pancreas
10468		2747	tax	head of pancreas	caput pancreatis
15857		2748	tax	uncinate process of pancreas	processus uncinatus pancreatis
75120		2749	tax	pancreatic notch	incisura pancreatis
14517		2750	tax	neck of pancreas	collum pancreatis
14518		2751	tax	body of pancreas	corpus pancreatis
76675		2752	tax	anterosuperior surface of pancreas	facies anterosuperior pancreatis
14523		2753	tax	posterior surface of pancreas	facies posterior pancreatis
14524		2754	tax	anteroinferior surface of pancreas	facies anteroinferior pancreatis
14530		2755	tax	superior border of pancreas	margo superior pancreatis
14531		2756	tax	anterior border of pancreas	margo anterior pancreatis
14532		2757	tax	inferior border of pancreas	margo inferior pancreatis
15858		2758	tax	omental eminence of pancreas	tuber omentale pancreatis
14519		2759	tax	tail of pancreas	cauda pancreatis
10419		2760	tax	pancreatic duct	ductus pancreaticus
77196		2761	tax	sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct	musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici
14534		2762	tax	accessory pancreatic duct	ductus pancreaticus accessorius
76835		2763	tax	(accessory pancreas )	(pancreas accessorium )
76489		2764	tax	pancreatic islets	insulae pancreaticae
				448 lines
				74.2 %	80.4 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
2516	Tunica subserosa is only present in the abdominal part of the oesophagus.
2517	Tunica adventitia is present in the cervical and thoracic parts of the oesophagus.
4426	This is the ligament of the left superior vena cava, rather than simply the vena cava.
11139	On the visceral surface of the liver two perpendicular depressions are found, the fissura sagittalis dextra and sinistra. They are connected by the porta hepatis, forming an H-like figure.
11141	See note # 11139
11149	An accessory lobe of Riedel may be present as part of the right lobe of the liver. Musil et al. (2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13) suggested the term Processus appendicularis hepatis.
11150	The term Tractus portalis was introduced in TA2 for the entrance of the interlobular arteries, veins and bile ducts.
16013	The ileocaecal flexure indicates the altered direction of the gut (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16014	The ileocaecal angle is an acute angle between the walls of the terminal ileum and the caecum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16015	The promontorium duodeni is a localized bulging along the medial wall of the middle part of the pars descendens duodeni that results in a slight widening of the duodenal lumen. It serves as an orientation point in radiology to localize the papilla duodeni major (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16021	The descending colic flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the descending and sigmoid colon (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16022	The rectosigmoid flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the sigmoid colon and the rectum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16026	Around the anus, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibres radiates from the orifice. By its contraction it raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus (Shafik 1976 Invest Urol 13:271-277).

Signature

Type of list	P1F
List Unit Identifier	2275
Sublist 1	2276 ostium orale 149/88 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 2	2438 fauces 18/13 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 3	2460 pharynx 57/36 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 4	2509 oesophagus 19/20 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 5	2526 gaster 36/37 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 6	2559 intestinum tenue 43/44 on 16.12.2024
Sublist 7	2594 intestinum crassum 86/87 on 17.12.2024
Sublist 8	2658 hepar 77/78 on 5.4.2025
Sublist 9	2727 vesica biliaris 24/25 on 21.12.2024
Sublist 10	2746 pancreas 18/19 on 21.12.2024
Subtotals	subchildren 527 subunits 447
Proper children	10
Number of children	537 (validated)
Proper units	1
Number of units	448 (validated)
Signature	3568 (validated since 24.5.2025)

Date: 20.06.2025

FEDERATIVE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)