TAH2275 Partonomy List P1F

Partonomy list P1F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

digestive system

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Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
7152		2275	tax	digestive system ; alimentary system	systema digestorium
49184		2276	tax	mouth	ostium orale; os
20292		2277	tax	oral cavity	cavitas oris; cavitas ostii oralis
59660		2278	tax	mucosa of mouth; mucous membrane of mouth	tunica mucosa oris
289583		17617	tax	anterior part of mouth	pars anterior ostii oralis
49183		2279	tax	oral vestibule	vestibulum oris; vestibulum ostii oralis
		16004		layers of lip of mouth	laminae labii oris
		16093		cutaneous part	pars cutanea
302942		16094		mucous layer of lip of mouth	tunica mucosa labii oris
302944		16095		proper layer	lamina propria
		16096		epithelial layer	lamina epithelialis
		16097		intermediate part ; vermillon border	pars intermedia
		16098		proper layer	lamina propria
		16099		epithelial layer	lamina epithelialis
46841		1698	tax	orbicular muscle of mouth ; orbicularis oris muscle	musculus orbicularis ostii oralis
59806		2280	tax	oral fissure; oral opening	rima oris
59816		2281	tax	lips of mouth	labia oris
59817		2282	tax	upper lip	labium superius
59819		2283	tax	philtrum of upper lip	philtrum labii superioris
59829		2284	tax	tubercle of upper lip	tuberculum labii superioris
59818		2285	tax	lower lip	labium inferius
59821		2286	tax	frenulum of upper lip	frenulum labii superioris
59822		2287	tax	frenulum of lower lip	frenulum labii inferioris
277716		2288	tax	labial commissure (pair)	commissura labiorum majorum vulvae (par)
77269		2289	tax	angle of mouth (pair)	angulus oris (par)
46476		2290	tax	cheek (pair)	bucca (par)
59799		2291	tax	buccal fat pad (pair)	corpus adiposum buccae (par)
77270		2292	tax	juxtaoral organ (pair)	organum juxtaorale (par)
77272		2293	tax	papilla of parotid duct (pair)	papilla ductus parotidei (par)
49182		2294	tax	proper oral cavity	cavitas oris propria
54549		2295	tax	palate	palatum
55023		2296	tax	hard palate	palatum durum
55021		2440	tax	soft palate ; palatal velum	palatum molle ; velum palatinale
55022		2441	tax	uvula of palate	uvula palatinalis
75111		2298	tax	palatal raphe	raphe palati
		2299	tax	transverse palatal folds (pair) ; palatine rugae (pair)	plicae palatinales transversae (par) ; rugae palatinae (par)
77185		2300	tax	incisive papilla	papilla incisiva
59762		2301	tax	gingiva ; gum	gingiva
77273		2305	tax	sublingual caruncle	caruncula sublingualis
54660		2306	tax	sublingual fold	plica sublingualis
9597		2307	tax	glands of mouth (pair) ; salivatory glands (pair)	glandulae oris (par) ; glandulae salivariae (par)
59788		2308	tax	major salivary glands (pair)	glandulae salivariae majores (par)
59790		2309	tax	parotid gland (pair)	glandula parotidea (par)
59809		2310	tax	superficial part of parotid gland (pair)	pars superficialis glandulae parotideae (par)
59812		2311	tax	deep part of parotid gland (pair)	pars profunda glandulae parotideae (par)
		15915	tax	glenoid process of parotid gland (pair)	processus glenoidalis glandulae parotideae (par)
		15916	tax	pterygoid process of parotid gland (pair)	processus pterygoideus glandulae parotideae (par)
10420		2313	tax	parotid duct (pair)	ductus parotideus (par)
59823		2312	tax	accessory parotid gland (pair)	glandula parotidea accessoria (par)
59791		2314	tax	sublingual glands (pair)	glandulae sublinguales (par)
		16005	tax	greater sublingual gland (pair)	glandula sublingualis major (par)
59986		2315	tax	major sublingual duct (pair)	ductus sublingualis major (par)
		16006		lesser sublingual glands (pair)	glandulae sublinguales minores (par)
59987		2316	tax	minor sublingual ducts (pair)	ductus sublinguales minores (par)
55093		2317	tax	submandibular gland (pair)	glandula submandibularis (par)
86266		2318	tax	submandibular duct (pair)	ductus submandibularis (par)
59789		2319	tax	lesser salivatory glands (pair)	glandulae salivariae minores (par)
59792		2320	tax	labial glands (pair)	glandulae labiales (par)
59793		2321	tax	buccal glands (pair)	glandulae buccales (par)
59794		2322	tax	molar glands (pair)	glandulae molares (par)
59795		2323	tax	palatal glands (pair)	glandulae palatinales (par)
59796		2324	tax	lingual glands (pair)	glandulae linguales (par)
54640		2403	tax	tongue	lingua
54644		2404	tax	body of tongue	corpus linguae
54645		2405	tax	root of tongue	radix linguae
54651		2406	tax	dorsum of tongue	dorsum linguae
281506		2407	tax	anterior part of dorsum of tongue ; presulcal part of dorsum of tongue	pars anterior dorsi linguae ; pars presulcalis dorsi linguae
281575		2408	tax	posterior part of dorsum of tongue ; postsulcal part of dorsum of tongue	pars posterior dorsi linguae ; pars postsulcalis dorsi linguae
54648		2409	tax	inferior surface of tongue ; ventral surface of tongue	facies inferior linguae ; facies ventralis linguae
54656		2410	tax	fimbriated fold of tongue	plica fimbriata linguae
54650		2411	tax	border of tongue (pair)	margo linguae (par)
54649		2412	tax	apex of tongue ; tip of tongue	apex linguae
54807		2413	tax	mucosa of tongue; mucous membrane of tongue	tunica mucosa linguae
54659		2414	tax	frenulum of tongue ; lingual frenulum	frenulum linguae
71446		2415	tax	lingual papillae	papillae linguales
71447		2416	tax	filiform papillae	papillae filiformes
71448		2417	tax	fungiform papillae	papillae fungiformes
71449		2418	tax	vallate papillae	papillae vallatae
71450		2419	tax	foliate papillae	papillae foliatae
54835		2420	tax	median sulcus of tongue; midline groove of tongue	sulcus medianus linguae
54790		2421	tax	terminal groove of tongue (pair)	sulcus terminalis linguae (par)
57443		2422	tax	foramen cecum of tongue ▲	foramen caecum linguae
77274		2423	tax	(thyroglossal duct )	(ductus thyroglossus )
54836		2424	tax	lingual tonsil	tonsilla lingualis
76593		2425		lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules	noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei
76591		4893		crypts of lingual tonsil; tonsillar crypts	cryptae tonsillae lingualis
54813		2426	tax	lingual septum	septum linguae
46689		1728	tax	muscles of tongue	musculi linguae
54841		2427	tax	lingual aponeurosis	aponeurosis linguae
55019		2438	tax	fauces	fauces
55006		2439	tax	isthmus of fauces ; oropharyngeal isthmus	isthmus faucium
55021		2440	tax	soft palate ; palatal velum	palatum molle ; velum palatinale
55022		2441	tax	uvula of palate	uvula palatinalis
55024		2442	tax	palatoglossal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; anterior pillar of fauces	arcus palatoglossus ; plica anterior faucium
55048		2443	tax	(triangular fold )	(plica triangularis )
55025		2444	tax	palatopharyngeal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; posterior pillar of fauces	arcus palatopharyngeus ; plica posterior faucium
55049		2445	tax	(semilunar fold )	(plica semilunaris )
55041		2446	tax	tonsillar fossa (pair) ; tonsillar sinus (pair) ; tonsillar bed (pair)	fossa tonsillaris (par) ; sinus tonsillaris (par)
55050		2447	tax	supratonsillar fossa (pair)	fossa supratonsillaris (par)
55045		2450	tax	(tonsillar cleft (pair); intratonsillar cleft (pair))	(fissura tonsillaris (par) ; fissura intratonsillaris (par))
		1729	tax	muscles of soft palate	musculi palati mollis
46697		2437	tax	palatoglossal muscle ; palatoglossus muscle	musculus palatoglossus
46688		2460	tax	pharynx	pharynx
		15919	tax	layers of pharynx	laminae pharyngis
		15920	tax	muscular layer of pharynx	tunica muscularis pharyngis
55072		2487	tax	submucosa of pharynx; submucous layer of pharynx	tela submucosa pharyngis
55074		2486	tax	pharyngobasilar fascia	fascia pharyngobasilaris
55031		2488	tax	mucosa of pharynx; mucous membrane of pharynx	tunica mucosa pharyngis
		16007	tax	proper layer of mucosa of pharynx	lamina propria mucosae pharyngis
		16008	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of pharynx	lamina epithelialis mucosae pharyngis
55075		2489	tax	pharyngeal glands	glandulae pharyngeales
54935		2461	tax	cavity of pharynx	cavitas pharyngis
54878		2462	tax	nasopharynx	pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx
54906		2463	tax	fornix of pharynx	fornix pharyngis
55005		2464	tax	pharyngeal hypophysis	hypophysis pharyngea
54970		2465	tax	pharyngeal tonsil	tonsilla pharyngea
268974		2466		pits of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar pits	fossulae tonsillae pharyngeae
76591		2467		crypts of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar crypts	cryptae tonsillae pharyngeae
		2468		lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules	noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei
54986		2469	tax	(pharyngeal bursa )	(bursa pharyngea )
54979		2470	tax	pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pair)	ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae (par)
54993		2471	tax	torus tubarius (pair)	torus tubarius (par)
54987		2472	tax	salpingopharyngeal fold (pair)	plica salpingopharyngea (par)
54990		2473	tax	salpingopalatal fold (pair)	plica salpingopalatinalis (par)
54996		2474	tax	torus levatorius (pair)	torus levatorius (par)
54975		2475	tax	tubal tonsil	tonsilla tubaria
54999		2476	tax	pharyngeal recess (pair)	recessus pharyngeus (par)
55002		2477	tax	palatopharyngeal ridge (pair)	crista palatopharyngea (par)
54879		2478	tax	oropharynx	pars oralis pharyngis; oropharynx
55037		2479	tax	epiglottic vallecula (pair)	vallecula epiglottica (par)
55039		2480	tax	median glossoepiglottic fold	plica glossoepiglottica mediana
55040		2481	tax	lateral glossoepiglottic fold (pair)	plica glossoepiglottica lateralis (par)
54880		2482	tax	laryngopharynx ; hypopharynx	pars laryngea pharyngis; laryngopharynx
55067		2483		piriform fossa (pair)	recessus piriformis (par)
55073		2484	tax	fold of superior laryngeal nerve of vagus nerve (pair)	plica nervi laryngei superioris (par)
76684		2485	tax	pharyngooesophageal constriction ▲	constrictio pharyngooesophagea ; introitus oesophagei
		1768	tax	pharyngeal muscles	musculi pharyngis
46666		2457	tax	palatopharyngeal muscle ; palatopharyngeus muscle	musculus palatopharyngeus
7131		2509	tax	oesophagus ▲	oesophagus
		15973	tax	layers of oesophagus	laminae oesophagi
63057		2515	tax	serosa of oesophagus; serous coat of oesophagus	tunica serosa oesophagi
62997		2516↓	tax	subserosa of oesophagus; subserous layer of oesophagus	tunica subserosa oesophagi
63006		2517↓	tax	adventitia of oesophagus	tunica adventitia oesophagi
62998		2518	tax	muscular layer of oesophagus ; muscular coat of oesophagus	tunica muscularis oesophagi
76887		2519	tax	cricooesophageal tendon ▲	tendo cricooesophagealis
77225		2520	tax	bronchooesophageal muscle ; bronchooesophageus muscle ▲	musculus bronchooesophagealis
77226		2521	tax	pleurooesophageal muscle ; pleurooesophageus muscle ▲	musculus pleurooesophagealis
62997		2522	tax	submucosa of oesophagus; submucosal layer of oesophagus	tela submucosa oesophagi
62996		2523	tax	mucosa of oesophagus; mucous membrane of oesophagus	tunica mucosa oesophagi
63050		2524	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina muscularis mucosae oesophagi
63050		10457	tax	proper layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina propria mucosae oesophagi
		10928	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of oesophagus	lamina epithelialis mucosae oesophagi
9395		2510	tax	cervical part of oesophagus	pars cervicalis oesophagi ; pars colli oesophagi
9396		2511	tax	thoracic part of oesophagus	pars thoracica oesophagi
76686		2512	tax	bronchoaortic constriction ; constriction of thoracic part of oesophagus	constrictio bronchoaortica ; constrictio partis thoracicae oesophagi
76687		2513	tax	diaphragmatic constriction ; phrenic constriction	constrictio diaphragmatica ; constrictio phrenica
9397		2514	tax	abdominal part of oesophagus	pars abdominalis oesophagi
9404		2525	tax	oesophageal glands ▲	glandulae oesophageales
7148		2526	tax	stomach	gaster
14583		2527	tax	anterior wall of stomach	paries anterior gastris
14584		2528	tax	posterior wall of stomach	paries posterior gastris
14574		2529	tax	greater curvature of stomach	curvatura major gastris
14572		2530	tax	lesser curvature of stomach	curvatura minor gastris
14573		2531	tax	angular notch	incisura angularis
		15974	tax	gastric layers	laminae gastricae
14914		2544	tax	serosa of stomach; serous coat of stomach	tunica serosa gastris
14913		2545	tax	subserosa of stomach; subserous layer of stomach	tela subserosa gastris
14909		2546	tax	muscular layer of stomach ; muscular coat of stomach	tunica muscularis gastris
14910		2547	tax	longitudinal muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach	stratum musculare longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastris
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
14911		2548	tax	circular muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach	stratum musculare circulare tunicae muscularis gastris
77276		2550	tax	oblique fibres of pyloric sphincter muscle ▲	fibrae obliquae musculi sphincteris pylorici
14908		2551	tax	submucosa of stomach; submucosal layer of stomach	tela submucosa gastris
14907		2552	tax	mucosa of stomach; mucous membrane of stomach	tunica mucosa gastris
15106		2553	tax	gastric folds ; gastric rugaes	plicae gastricae
14924		2554	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina muscularis mucosae gastris
17448		15550	tax	proper layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina propria mucosae gastris
		10458	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of stomach	lamina epithelialis mucosae gastris
322983		2555	tax	gastric areas	areae gastricae
		2556	tax	villous folds	plicae villosae
62947		2557	tax	gastric foveolae	foveolae gastricae
14919		2558	tax	gastric glands	glandulae gastricae
14561		2532	tax	cardia ; cardiac part; cardial part	cardia ; pars cardiaca
77190		2533	tax	cardiac opening ; cardiac orifice	ostium cardiacum
14559		2534	tax	gastric fundus	fundus gastricus ; fundus gastris
77192		2535	tax	gastric fornix	fornix gastricus ; fornix gastris
14576		2536	tax	cardiac notch ; cardial notch	incisura cardiaca
14560		2537	tax	gastric body	corpus gastricum ; corpus gastris
17093		2538	tax	gastric canal	canalis gastricus ; canalis gastris
14581		2539	tax	pyloric part	pars pylorica
14579		2540	tax	pyloric antrum	antrum pyloricum
14580		2541	tax	pyloric canal	canalis pyloricus
14581		2542	tax	pylorus	pylorus
14916		2549	tax	pyloric sphincter muscle ; pyloric sphincter	musculus sphincter pyloricus
14565		2543	tax	pyloric opening ; pyloric orifice	ostium pyloricum
7200		2559	tax	small intestine	intestinum tenue
		16057	tax	layers of small intestine	laminae intestini tenuis
14938		2560	tax	serosa of small intestine; serous coat of small intestine	tunica serosa intestini tenuis
14937		2561	tax	subserosa of small intestine; subserous layer of small intestine	tela subserosa intestini tenuis
14932		2562	tax	muscular layer of small intestine ; muscular coat of small intestine	tunica muscularis intestini tenuis
14936		2563	tax	longitudinal layer ; long pitch helicoidal layer	stratum longitudinale ; stratum helicoidale longi gradus
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
14935		2564	tax	circular layer ; short pitch helicoidal layer	stratum circulare ; stratum helicoidale brevis gradus
15071		2565	tax	circular folds	plicae circulares
14934		2566	tax	submucosa of small intestine; submucosal layer of small intestine	tela submucosa intestini tenuis
		16011	tax	external submucous plexus of small intestine	plexus submucosus externus intestini tenuis
		16012	tax	internal submucous plexus of small intestine	plexus submucosus internus intestini tenuis
14933		2567	tax	mucosa of small intestine; mucous membrane of small intestine	tunica mucosa intestini tenuis
15051		2568	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini tenuis
15651		15551	tax	proper layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina propria mucosae intestini tenuis
76465		2571	tax	solitary lymph nodules	noduli lymphatici solitarii ; noduli lymphoidei solitarii
76466		2572	tax	aggregated lymph nodules	noduli lymphatici aggregati ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati
		10459	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of small intestine	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini tenuis
15072		2569	tax	intestinal villi	villi intestinales
223272		2570	tax	intestinal glands of small intestine	glandulae intestinales intestini tenuis
7206		2573	tax	duodenum	duodenum
14926		2574	tax	superior part of duodenum	pars superior duodeni
14927		2575	tax	duodenal bulb; duodenal ampulla ; duodenal cap	bulbus duodeni ; ampulla duodenalis
15955		2576	tax	superior duodenal flexure	flexura duodeni superior
14928		2577	tax	descending part of duodenum	pars descendens duodeni
		16015↓		promontory of duodenum	promontorium duodeni
15956		2578	tax	inferior duodenal flexure	flexura duodeni inferior
14929		2579	tax	horizontal part of duodenum ; inferior part of duodenum ; transverse part of duodenum	pars horizontalis duodeni ; pars inferior duodeni
14930		2580	tax	ascending part of duodenum	pars ascendens duodeni
15957		2581	tax	duodenojejunal flexure ; duodenojejunal junction	flexura duodenojejunalis
268674		2582	tax	hidden part of duodenum	pars tecta duodeni
20509		2583	tax	suspensory muscle of duodenum ; suspensory ligament of duodenum	musculus suspensorius duodeni ; ligamentum suspensorium duodeni
77194		2584	tax	phrenicocoeliac part ▲	pars phrenicocoeliaca
77195		2585	tax	coeliacoduodenal part ▲	pars coeliacoduodenalis
15954		2586	tax	longitudinal fold of duodenum	plica longitudinalis duodeni
15074		2587	tax	greater papilla of duodenum	papilla duodeni major
15075		2588	tax	lesser papilla of duodenum	papilla duodeni minor
71622		2589	tax	duodenal glands	glandulae duodenales
7207		2590	tax	jejunum	jejunum
7208		2591	tax	ileum	ileum
14966		2592	tax	terminal ileum	pars terminalis
14967		2593	tax	(ileal diverticulum)	(diverticulum ilei )
		16013↓		ileocaecal flexure	flexura ileocaecalis
		16014↓		ileocaecal angle	angulus ileocaecalis
7201		2594	tax	large intestine	intestinum crassum
		16068	tax	layers of large intestine	laminae intestini crassi
14975		2595		serosa of large intestine; serous coat of large intestine	tunica serosa intestini crassi
14974		2596		subserosa of large intestine; subserous layer of large intestine	tela subserosa intestini crassi
14971		2597		muscular layer of large intestine ; muscular coat of large intestine	tunica muscularis intestini crassi
63639		16016	tax	longitudinal muscular layer	stratum musculare longitudinale
63252		6858	tax	myenteric nervous plexus	plexus nervosus myentericus
63640		16018	tax	circular muscular layer	stratum musculare circulare
14970		2598	tax	submucous layer of large intestine	tela submucosa intestini crassi
		16019		external submucous plexus of large intestine	plexus submucosus externus intestini crassi
		16020		internal submucous plexus of large intestine	plexus submucosus internus intestini crassi
14969		2599	tax	mucosa of large intestine; mucous membrane of large intestine	tunica mucosa intestini crassi
15655		2600	tax	muscular layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini crassi
15654		15552	tax	proper layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina propria mucosae intestini crassi
		10464	tax	epithelial layer of mucosa of large intestine	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini crassi
15052		2601	tax	intestinal glands ; crypts of large intestine	glandulae intestinales ; cryptae intestini crassi
14541		2602	tax	caecum ▲	caecum
15980		2603	tax	ileal papilla ; ileocaecal papilla	papilla ilealis ; papilla ileocaecalis
15989		2604	tax	ileal opening ; orifice of ileal papilla	ostium ileale
76888		2605	tax	frenulum of ileal opening ; frenulum of ileocaecal valve	frenulum ostii ilealis ; frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis
76889		2606	tax	ileocolic labrum ; superior labrum of ileal opening	labrum ileocolicum ; labrum superius ostii ilealis
76890		2607	tax	ileocaecal labrum ; inferior labrum of ileal opening	labrum ileocaecale ; labrum inferius ostii ilealis
14542		2608	tax	vermiform appendix ; appendix	appendix vermiformis
14557		2609	tax	opening of vermiform appendix ; orifice of appendix	ostium appendicis vermiformis
76467		2610		lymph nodules of vermiform appendix	noduli lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis
76766		2611	tax	(precaecocolic fascia ▲)	(fascia precaecocolica )
14543		2612	tax	colon	colon
14545		2613	tax	ascending colon	colon ascendens
14550		2614		right flexure of colon ; hepatic flexure of colon	flexura coli dextra ; flexura coli hepatica
14546		2615	tax	transverse colon	colon transversum
14551		2616		left flexure of colon ; splenic flexure of colon	flexura coli sinistra ; flexura coli splenica
14547		2617	tax	descending colon	colon descendens
		16021↓		descending flexure of colon	flexura coli descendens
14548		2618	tax	sigmoid colon	colon sigmoideum
		16022↓		rectosigmoid flexure	flexura rectosigmoidea
75656		2619		semilunar folds of colon	plicae semilunares coli
14552		2620	tax	haustra of colon	haustra coli
76481		2621		omental appendixes ; epiploic appendixes ; fatty appendixes of colon	appendices omentales ; appendices epiploicae ; appendices adiposae coli
		16023		layers of colon	laminae coli
14986		2622		muscular layer of colon ; muscular coat of colon	tunica muscularis coli
14987		2623		longitudinal layer of muscular layer of colon	stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli
76487		2624		taeniae of colon ▲	taeniae coli
15042		2625		mesocolic taenia ▲	taenia mesocolica
15043		2626		omental taenia ▲	taenia omentalis
15044		2627		free taenia ▲	taenia libera
14988		2628		circular layer of muscular layer of colon	stratum circulare tunicae muscularis coli
14544		2629	tax	rectum	rectum
15719		2630		sacral flexure of rectum	flexura sacralis recti
76600		2631		lateral flexures of rectum	flexurae laterales recti
66305		2632		superior lateral flexure ; superodextral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis superior ; flexura superodextra lateralis
66306		2633		intermediate lateral flexure ; intermediosinistral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis intermedia ; flexura intermediosinistra lateralis
66307		2634		inferior lateral flexure ; inferodextral lateral flexure	flexura lateralis inferior ; flexura inferodextra lateralis
75657		2635		transverse folds of rectum	plicae transversae recti
		16070		superior transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti superior
		16071		middle transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti media
		16072		inferior transverse fold of rectum	plica transversa recti inferior
15721		2636		rectal ampulla	ampulla recti
		16024		layers of rectum	laminae recti
15035		2637		muscular layer ; muscular coat	tunica muscularis
15036		2638		longitudinal muscular layer of rectum	stratum musculare longitudinale recti
77237		2639		rectococcygeal muscle ; rectococcygeus muscle	musculus rectococcygeus
75646		2640		rectourethral muscles ; anorectoperitoneal muscles	musculi rectourethrales ; musculi anorectoperitoneales
77241		2641		superior rectourethral muscle ; rectoperitoneal muscle ; rectoperinealis muscle	musculus rectourethralis superior ; musculus rectoperitonealis
77240		2642		inferior rectourethral muscle ; anoperitoneal muscle ; anoperinealis muscle	musculus rectourethralis inferior ; musculus anoperitonealis
15945		1946	tax	rectovesicalis muscle; rectovesicalis	musculus rectovesicalis
15037		2643		circular muscular layer of rectum	stratum musculare circulare recti
77243		2644		lateral ligament of rectum ; rectal stalk	ligamentum recti laterale
15703		2645	tax	anal canal	canalis analis
29335		2646		anorectal flexure ; perineal flexure	flexura anorectalis ; flexura perinealis
15716		2647		anorectal junction	junctio anorectalis
76683		2651		transitional zone of anal canal; haemorrhoidal zone	zona transitionalis canalis analis ; zona haemorrhoidalis
76435		2648		anal columns ; rectal columns	columnae anales
76584		2650		anal sinuses ; rectal sinuses; anal crypts	sinus anales
29321		2653		pectinate line ; dentate line	linea pectinata
74028		2649		anal valvules	valvulae anales
28009		2654		intermediate zone of anal canal ; anal pecten	zona intermedia canalis analis ; pecten analis
49461		2652		anocutaneous line	linea anocutanea
		16030		cutaneous zone of anal canal	zona cutanea canalis analis
		16025		muscles of anal canal	musculi canalis analis
15710		2655		internal sphincter muscle of anus	musculus sphincter ani internus
21930		1962	tax	external sphincter muscle of anus ; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle	musculus sphincter ani externus
27292		1965		deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; deep part of puborectal muscle	pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars profunda musculi puborectalis
27287		1964		superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; superficial part of puborectal muscle	pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis
27286		1963		subcutaneous part of external sphincter muscle of anus	pars subcutanea musculi sphincteris ani externi
		16026↓		corrugator cutis muscle of anus	musculus corrugator cutis ani
15715		2656		intersphincteric groove	sulcus intersphinctericus
15711		2657		anus	anus
7197		2658	tax	liver	hepar
15729		2659		diaphragmatic face of liver	facies diaphragmatica hepatis
14475		2660		superior part of diaphragmatic face of liver	pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
76678		2661		cardiac impression of diaphragmatic face of liver	impressio cardiaca faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14476		2662		anterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver	pars anterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14477		2663		right part of diaphragmatic face of liver	pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14478		2664		posterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver	pars posterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14480		2665		nude area of diaphragmatic face of liver	area nuda faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis
14492		2666		groove for inferior vena cava	sulcus venae cavae inferioris
14491		2667		fissure for ligamentum venosum	fissura ligamenti venosi
14080		2668		venous ligament	ligamentum venosum
14479		2669		visceral face of liver	facies visceralis hepatis
		11139↓		right sagittal fissure	fissura sagittalis dextra
14492		2666		groove for inferior vena cava	sulcus venae cavae inferioris
		11143↓		ligament of inferior vena cava	ligamentum venae cavae inferioris
14494		2670		fossa for gallbladder	fossa vesicae biliaris ; fossa vesicae felleae
		11141↓		left sagittal fissure	fissura sagittalis sinistra
75115		2671		fissure for ligamentum teres; fissure for round ligament	fissura ligamenti teretis hepatis
14079		2672		round ligament of liver	ligamentum teres hepatis
14491		2667		fissure for ligamentum venosum	fissura ligamenti venosi
15758		2673	tax	porta hepatis	porta hepatis
15735		2674		omental tuber	tuber omentale
14486		2675		oesophageal impression ▲	impressio oesophagea
14487		2676		gastric impression	impressio gastrica
14485		2677		duodenal impression	impressio duodenalis
14484		2678		colic impression	impressio colica
14488		2679		renal impression	impressio renalis
14489		2680		suprarenal impression	impressio suprarenalis
14482		2681		inferior border of liver	margo inferior hepatis
14493		2682		notch of round ligament of liver	incisura ligamenti teretis hepatis
		2683		right lobe of liver	lobus hepatis dexter
		2684		left lobe of liver	lobus hepatis sinister
		2685		fibrous appendix of liver	appendix fibrosa hepatis
		2686		quadrate lobe	lobus quadratus
		2687		caudate lobe	lobus caudatus
		2688		papillary process	processus papillaris
		2689		caudate process	processus caudatus
		11149↓		accessory lobe of liver	lobus accessorius hepatis
76814		2690		hepatic segmentation	segmentatio hepatis
75117		2691	tax	umbilical fissure	fissura umbilicalis
		2692		main portal fissure	fissura portalis principalis
		2693		right portal fissure	fissura portalis dextra
15809		2702		right part of liver; right liver	pars hepatis dextra
76896		2703		right medial subdivision	divisio medialis dextra
15743		2704		right medial anterior segment ; segment V	segmentum anterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum V
15746		2705		right medial posterior segment ; segment VIII	segmentum posterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum VIII
76897		2706		right lateral subdivision	divisio lateralis dextra
15744		2707		right lateral anterior segment ; segment VI	segmentum anterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VI
15745		2708		right lateral posterior segment ; segment VII	segmentum posterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VII
13365		2700		posterior part of liver; posterior liver; caudate lobe	pars hepatis posterior ; lobus caudatus
15751		2701		posterior segment ; segment I	segmentum posterius ; segmentum I
15810		2694		left part of liver; left liver	pars hepatis sinistra
76894		2695		left lateral subdivision	divisio lateralis sinistra
15739		2696		left lateral posterior segment ; segment II	segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum II
15741		2697		left lateral anterior segment ; segment III	segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum III
76895		2698		left medial subdivision	divisio medialis sinistra
15742		2699		left medial segment ; segment IV	segmentum mediale sinistrum ; segmentum IV
		2709		serosa; serous coat	tunica serosa
		2710		subserosa; subserous layer	tela subserosa
		2711		fibrous capsule; fibrous layer	tunica fibrosa
		2712		perivascular fibrous capsule	capsula fibrosa perivascularis
		2713		lobules of liver ; hepatic lobules	lobuli hepatis
		11150↓		portal tract ; interlobar tract	tractus portalis ; trias portalis interlobaris; trias hepatica
		2714		interlobular arteries	arteriae interlobulares
		2715		interlobular veins	venae interlobulares
		2717		interlobular bile ducts	ductus biliferi interlobulares
		2716		central veins	venae centrales
14668		2718		common hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus communis
14669		2719		right hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus dexter
76898		2720		anterior branch	ramus anterior
76899		2721		posterior branch	ramus posterior
14670		2722		left hepatic duct	ductus hepaticus sinister
76900		2723		lateral branch	ramus lateralis
76901		2724		medial branch	ramus medialis
76902		2725		right duct of caudate lobe	ductus lobi caudati dexter
76903		2726		left duct of caudate lobe	ductus lobi caudati sinister
7202		2727	tax	gallbladder	vesica biliaris ; vesica fellea
14536		2728		fundus of gallbladder	fundus vesicae biliaris ; fundus vesicae felleae
76652		2729		infundibulum of gallbladder	infundibulum vesicae biliaris ; infundibulum vesicae felleae
14537		2730		body of gallbladder	corpus vesicae biliaris ; corpus vesicae felleae
14538		2731		neck of gallbladder	collum vesicae biliaris ; collum vesicae felleae
		11153		layers of gallbladder	laminae vesicae biliaris
14659		2732		serosa of gallbladder; serous coat of gallbladder	tunica serosa vesicae biliaris
14660		2733		subserosa of gallbladder; subserous layer of gallbladder	tela subserosa vesicae biliaris
14661		2734		muscular layer of gallbladder ; muscular coat of gallbladder	tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris
14662		2735	tax	mucosa of gallbladder; mucous membrane of gallbladder	tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris
		15553		proper layer of mucosa of gallbladder	lamina propria mucosae vesicae biliaris
		15554		epithelial layer of mucosa of gallbladder	lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae biliaris
75658		2736		folds of mucosa of gallbladder ; rugae of gallbladder	plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris ; rugae vesicae biliaris
		11154		crypt of mucosae; sinus of mucosae	cryptae mucosae; sinus mucosae
		11151		extrahepatic biliary ducts	ductus biliares extrahepatici
14539		2737		cystic duct	ductus cysticus
15855		2738		spiral fold	plica spiralis
9706		2739		bile duct; common bile duct	ductus biliaris ; ductus choledochus
15078		2740		sphincter muscle of bile duct	musculus sphincter ductus biliaris ; musculus sphincter ductus choledochi
76653		2741		superior sphincter muscle	musculus sphincter superior
76654		2742		inferior sphincter muscle	musculus sphincter inferior
15076		2743		hepatopancreatic ampulla ; biliaropancreatic ampulla	ampulla hepatopancreatica ; ampulla biliaropancreatica
15077		2744		sphincter muscle of hepatopancreatic ampulla	musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae
71624		2745		gland of bile ducts	glandulae ductus biliaris ; glandulae ductus choledochi
7198		2746	tax	pancreas	pancreas
10468		2747		head of pancreas	caput pancreatis
15857		2748		uncinate process of pancreas	processus uncinatus pancreatis
75120		2749		pancreatic notch	incisura pancreatis
14517		2750		neck of pancreas	collum pancreatis
14518		2751		body of pancreas	corpus pancreatis
76675		2752		anterosuperior surface of pancreas	facies anterosuperior pancreatis
14523		2753		posterior surface of pancreas	facies posterior pancreatis
14524		2754		anteroinferior surface of pancreas	facies anteroinferior pancreatis
14530		2755		superior border of pancreas	margo superior pancreatis
14531		2756		anterior border of pancreas	margo anterior pancreatis
14532		2757		inferior border of pancreas	margo inferior pancreatis
15858		2758		omental tuber of pancreas	tuber omentale pancreatis
14519		2759		tail of pancreas	cauda pancreatis
10419		2760		pancreatic duct	ductus pancreaticus
77196		2761		sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct	musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici
14534		2762		accessory pancreatic duct	ductus pancreaticus accessorius
76835		2763	tax	(accessory pancreas )	(pancreas accessorium )
76489		2764	tax	pancreatic islets	insulae pancreaticae
				445 lines
				67.0 %	80.9 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
2516	Tunica subserosa is only present in the abdominal part of the oesophagus.
2517	Tunica adventitia is present in the cervical and thoracic parts of the oesophagus.
11139	On the visceral surface of the liver two perpendicular depressions are found, the fissura sagittalis dextra and sinistra. They are connected by the porta hepatis, forming an H-like figure.
11141	See note # 11139
11143	The ligament of the inferior vena cava is a short fibrous band across this vein in its sulcus. Sometimes, liver tissue surrounds the IVC.
11149	An accessory lobe of Riedel may be present as part of the right lobe of the liver. Musil et al. (2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13) suggested the term Processus appendicularis hepatis.
11150	The term Tractus portalis was introduced in TA2 for the entrance of the interlobular arteries, veins and bile ducts.
16013	The ileocaecal flexure indicates the altered direction of the gut (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16014	The ileocaecal angle is an acute angle between the walls of the terminal ileum and the caecum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16015	The promontorium duodeni is a localized bulging along the medial wall of the middle part of the pars descendens duodeni that results in a slight widening of the duodenal lumen. It serves as an orientation point in radiology to localize the papilla duodeni major (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16021	The descending colic flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the descending and sigmoid colon (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16022	The rectosigmoid flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the sigmoid colon and the rectum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16026	Around the anus, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibres radiates from the orifice. By its contraction it raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus (Shafik 1976 Invest Urol 13:271-277).

Date: 18.08.2024

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